Beginner's Workout


Exercise: The Pushup


 

Notes:

  • The chest should never touch the floor. The chest should stop just short of the floor. The chest muscles must be kept under tension.

  • Notice that the back is straight. Don't let the back curve and the stomach fall towards the floor.

  • The hands are under the armpits, approximately shoulder-width apart

  • You are exhaling on the way up, and inhaling deeply on the way down

  • Do this exercise slowly and with strict technique 

  • If you can't do at least 5 repetitions of this exercise, then do it with your knees on the ground

Target Number of Repetitions

15

Cadence

This exercise should be performed, like most exercises, in a slow and controlled mannered.

In demonstrations, you'll often see pushups knocked out as quickly as possible. In these demos, the person doing the pushups tries to impress the audience with the large number of repetitions performed.

For bodybuilding, two seconds up and three seconds down would be a nice cadence for pushups, breathing deeply the whole time.

Progression

Once you can do 15 reps, add another set of 15. If you're not strong enough yet for pushups as shown, then do them with your knees on the ground. The further your knees are from you arms the harder the exercise will be. Once you can do two sets of 15 from your knees, then progress to the type shown above.

Rest Between Sets

One minute

Rest Before the Next Exercise

One minute

Personal Notes

Pushups are one of the greatest exercises in the world. Here's why.

Keeping the body alignment straight during the exercise causes the abdominals to contract strongly, and this complements the crunches done a little while ago.

In addition to the abdominals, you will feel the legs tensing, the lower back stiffening, the shoulders being stressed and the toes being stretched while doing pushups. It's a great exercise that works a number of muscle groups, giving you a great bang for the buck.

Exercise Theory

The pushup stresses the pectoralis major, a large, fan-shaped muscle that attaches to the sternum (breastbone), the pectoralis minor, just under the pectoralis major and the front deltoid (shoulder) muscle. The abdominals and lower back muscles also tense during the exercise.

Since all these muscles work during the exercise, and since the pectorals are a large muscle group, you will be breathing heavily after doing a set of this exercise.

Next